{"id":20137,"date":"2019-04-25T17:31:01","date_gmt":"2019-04-25T09:31:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/?p=20137"},"modified":"2022-05-20T16:30:35","modified_gmt":"2022-05-20T08:30:35","slug":"rossiya-strana-obladayushhaya-ogromnym-kulturnym-naslediem-i-mnogovekovymi-kulturnymi-traditsiyami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/rossiya-strana-obladayushhaya-ogromnym-kulturnym-naslediem-i-mnogovekovymi-kulturnymi-traditsiyami\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-20137 gallery-columns-1 gallery-size-large'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/rossiya-strana-obladayushhaya-ogromnym-kulturnym-naslediem-i-mnogovekovymi-kulturnymi-traditsiyami\/4-ozero-bajkal\/'><img width=\"700\" height=\"394\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/4.-Ozero-Bajkal.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-20141\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/4.-Ozero-Bajkal.jpg 700w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/4.-Ozero-Bajkal-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/4.-Ozero-Bajkal-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/4.-Ozero-Bajkal-200x113.jpg 200w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/4.-Ozero-Bajkal-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text 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center;\">\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4e0e\u60a0\u4e45\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 1990 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d, \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c <strong>\u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f \u042e\u041d\u0415\u0421\u041a\u041e 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\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>1990\u5e74\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u548c\u7ea2\u573a\u3001\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u53e4\u8ff9\u548c\u57fa\u65e5\u5c9b\u7684\u6728\u7ed3\u6784\u6559\u5802\u88ab\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5217\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u540d\u5f55\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e5f\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u62e5\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u53e4\u8ff9\u4e0e\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u9b3c\u65a7\u795e\u5de5\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u540d\u5f55\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u540d\u5f55\u5b9a\u671f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u4e14\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u6269\u5927\u3002\u8be5\u540d\u5f55\u6db5\u76d6\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3001\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u3001\u5730\u8d28\u9057\u8ff9\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u4f17\u591a\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 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\u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430; \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044c \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435; \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041a\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0439; \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439; \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0421\u0443\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430; \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c; \u0422\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0446\u0435-\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430; \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044c; \u0424\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044c \u0432 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0414\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435; \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u042f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u542b\u81ea\u7136\u9057\u8ff9\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5343\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u4eba\u7c7b\u521b\u9020\u7684\u6587\u660e\u6210\u679c\uff1a\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u548c\u7ea2\u573a\u3001\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u53e4\u8ff9\u3001\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u65b0\u5723\u5973\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u3001\u57fa\u65e5\u5c9b\u7684\u6728\u7ed3\u6784\u6559\u5802\u3001\u8bfa\u592b\u54e5\u7f57\u5fb7\u53ca\u5176\u8fd1\u90ca\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u8ff9\u3001\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14\u548c\u82cf\u5179\u8fbe\u5c14\u767d\u77f3\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u3001\u79d1\u6d1b\u7f05\u65af\u79d1\u8036\u7684\u8036\u7a23\u5347\u5929\u6559\u5802\u3001\u8c22\u5c14\u76d6\u5723\u4e09\u4e00\u5927\u6559\u5802\u3001\u5580\u5c71\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u3001\u6c83\u6d1b\u683c\u8fbe\u5dde\u7684\u8d39\u62c9\u90a6\u591a\u592b\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u3001\u8fbe\u5409\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5fb7\u5c14\u672c\u7279\u57ce\u5821\u3001\u53e4\u57ce\u53ca\u8981\u585e\u3001\u96c5\u7f57\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5c14\u57ce\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0437\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044e, \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0443 \u0438 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 \u2013 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440, \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u044f, \u041f\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439, \u042d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0436, \u0418\u0441\u0430\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u2013 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430. \u0418 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439, \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0437\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430. \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u044f\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u6765\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u90fd\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u53bb\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u548c\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u770b\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\uff0c\u4e14\u62e5\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5927\u5267\u9662\u3001\u7279\u5217\u5b63\u4e9a\u79d1\u592b\u753b\u5eca\u3001\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u827e\u5c14\u7c73\u5854\u4ec0\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u5723\u4ee5\u6492\u5927\u6559\u5802\uff0d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eab\u8a89\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6587\u5316\u540d\u80dc\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u5438\u5f15\u7740\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u800c\u8a00\u7279\u6b8a\u3001\u72ec\u7279\u3001\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e4b\u884c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u7ed9\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u6df1\u523b\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-20137 gallery-columns-1 gallery-size-large'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/rossiya-strana-obladayushhaya-ogromnym-kulturnym-naslediem-i-mnogovekovymi-kulturnymi-traditsiyami\/1-istoricheskij-tsentr-sankt-peterburga-i-svyazannye-s-nim-kompleksy-pamyatnikov\/'><img width=\"700\" height=\"466\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/1.-Istoricheskij-tsentr-Sankt-Peterburga-i-svyazannye-s-nim-kompleksy-pamyatnikov..jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-20138\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/1.-Istoricheskij-tsentr-Sankt-Peterburga-i-svyazannye-s-nim-kompleksy-pamyatnikov..jpg 700w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/1.-Istoricheskij-tsentr-Sankt-Peterburga-i-svyazannye-s-nim-kompleksy-pamyatnikov.-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/1.-Istoricheskij-tsentr-Sankt-Peterburga-i-svyazannye-s-nim-kompleksy-pamyatnikov.-600x399.jpg 600w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/1.-Istoricheskij-tsentr-Sankt-Peterburga-i-svyazannye-s-nim-kompleksy-pamyatnikov.-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/1.-Istoricheskij-tsentr-Sankt-Peterburga-i-svyazannye-s-nim-kompleksy-pamyatnikov.-400x266.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-20138'>\n\t\t\t\t\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u53e4\u8ff9\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/rossiya-strana-obladayushhaya-ogromnym-kulturnym-naslediem-i-mnogovekovymi-kulturnymi-traditsiyami\/2-arhitekturnyj-ansambl-kizhskogo-pogosta\/'><img width=\"730\" height=\"411\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/2.-Arhitekturnyj-ansambl-Kizhskogo-pogosta.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-20139\" 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