{"id":29904,"date":"2021-12-09T17:59:43","date_gmt":"2021-12-09T09:59:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/?p=29904"},"modified":"2021-12-09T17:59:43","modified_gmt":"2021-12-09T09:59:43","slug":"5-proizvedenij-nekrasova-kotorye-stoit-chitat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/5-proizvedenij-nekrasova-kotorye-stoit-chitat\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d85\u514b\u62c9\u7d22\u592b\u503c\u5f97\u91cd\u8bfb\u7684\u4e94\u90e8\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1 5 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041d\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\uff08\u4f5c\u4e8e1861\u5e74\uff09\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u8bb0\u5f97\uff0c\u300a\u5c0f\u4e2a\u5b50\u5e84\u7a3c\u6c49\u300b \u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u9996\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u8bd7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5176\u7ecf\u5178\u8bd7\u4f5c\u300a\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6d85\u514b\u62c9\u7d22\u592b\u66fe\u5728\u4e61\u4e0b\u5ea6\u8fc7\u5145\u6ee1\u6e29\u6696\u56de\u5fc6\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u7ae5\u5e74\uff0c40\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c \u4ed6\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\u6b4c\u5927\u4f5c\u300a\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u300b\uff0c\u8bd7\u4e2d\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u6dd8\u6c14\u5305\u4eec\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u8d5e\u53f9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u519c\u5974\u4eec\u7684\u8270\u82e6\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5b57\u91cc\u884c\u95f4\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5bf9\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u548c\u601c\u60af\u3002\u00ab\u041a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0438\u00bb, 1861 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044f\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u041c\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0447\u043e\u043a \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u00bb \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u044d\u043c\u044b \u00ab\u041a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0438\u00bb. \u0412 40 \u043b\u0435\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0451\u043f\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e \u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435, \u041d\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u041a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0438\u00bb, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u0438\u0449\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0451\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u4e25\u5bd2\uff0c\u901a\u7ea2\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\u300b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4f5c\u4e8e1870\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u9a6c\u624e\u4f0a\u7237\u7237\u548c\u5154\u5b50\u300b\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u662f\u6839\u636e\u771f\u5b9e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u521b\u4f5c\u800c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5e76\u975e\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u6653\u3002\u6d85\u514b\u62c9\u7d22\u592b\u63cf\u5199\u4e861869\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fea\u59c6\u79d1\u6c83\u9547\u7684\u6d2a\u707e\u3002\u5728\u707e\u96be\u53d1\u751f\u76842-3\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u91cc\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5154\u5b50\u90fd\u6b7b\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u9a6c\u624e\u4f0a\u00b7\u5854\u62c9\u8bfa\u592b\u7684\u8001\u7237\u7237\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u540c\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u4f5c\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u4e00\u5219\u7b80\u8baf\uff0c\u4e3a\u6d85\u514b\u62c9\u7d22\u592b\u7684\u8fd9\u9996\u540d\u8bd7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7d20\u6750\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u0414\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0439 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u0446\u044b\u00bb, 1870 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u0414\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0439 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u0446\u044b\u00bb \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0432 1869 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0414\u044b\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 2-3 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u041b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0434\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041c\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0439 \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0435\u0439. \u0410 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432 \u00ab\u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445\u00bb \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041d\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5987\u5973\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4f5c\u4e8e1871-1872\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5987\u5973\u300b\u662f\u6d85\u514b\u62c9\u7d22\u592b\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u4eec\u8ddf\u968f\u4e08\u592b\u5230\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u670d\u82e6\u5f79\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e49\u8584\u4e91\u5929\u7684\u58ee\u4e3e\u3002\u5728\u6d85\u514b\u62c9\u7d22\u592b\u7684\u8fd9\u9996\u957f\u8bd7\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u9c81\u522b\u8328\u5361\u5a05\u516c\u7235\u592b\u4eba\u548c\u6c83\u5c14\u5b54\u65af\u5361\u5a05\u516c\u7235\u592b\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u575a\u5b88\u7231\u60c5\u3001\u5fe0\u8d1e\u4e0d\u6e1d\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u727a\u7272\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b\u00bb, 1871-1872 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b\u00bb \u2014 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u0436\u0451\u043d \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u044c\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0443. \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u043c\u0435 \u041d\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0422\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0432\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u8c01\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u80fd\u8fc7\u597d\u65e5\u5b50\u300b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4f5c\u4e8e1863-1877\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d85\u514b\u62c9\u7d22\u592b\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u90e8\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u53d9\u4e8b\u957f\u8bd7\u300a\u8c01\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u80fd\u8fc7\u597d\u65e5\u5b50\u300b\u3002\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8ba9\u8bd7\u4e2d\u4eba\u7269\u53bb\u627e\u5bfb\u5e78\u798f\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6d53\u58a8\u91cd\u5f69\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u519c\u6c11\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u521b\u4f5c\u8fd9\u90e8\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u53f2\u8bd7\u201d\u82b1\u4e86\u4ed6\u8fd114\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u672a\u80fd\u5b8c\u7a3f\u3002\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\u8349\u7a3f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6d85\u514b\u62c9\u7d22\u592b\u53ea\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\u5199\u4e86\u6784\u601d\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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