{"id":33642,"date":"2022-07-25T16:29:00","date_gmt":"2022-07-25T08:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/?p=33642"},"modified":"2022-07-25T16:51:09","modified_gmt":"2022-07-25T08:51:09","slug":"istoriya-rossijskogo-metro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/istoriya-rossijskogo-metro\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/33-4-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33649\" width=\"203\" height=\"203\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/33-4-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/33-4-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/33-4-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/33-4-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/33-4.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 203px) 100vw, 203px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u043e \u00ab\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u00bb \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0430\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0432 1935 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u041d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 40 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u2014 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/29-5-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33644\" width=\"215\" height=\"215\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/29-5-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/29-5-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/29-5-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/29-5-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/29-5.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 215px) 100vw, 215px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044f\u0433\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0411\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435: \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043c \u0441 70-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0435-\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0431\u044b\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/59-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33645\" width=\"221\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/59-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/59-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/59-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/59-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/59.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 221px) 100vw, 221px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0412 2009 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u2014 \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0447\u00bb. \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430: \u00ab\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\u00bb \u0438 \u00ab\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430-2020\u00bb. \u0412 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434, \u0443\u044e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, USB-\u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0438, \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u043e \u00ab\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u00bb \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0430\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0432 1935 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u041d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":33646,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":0,"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":""},"categories":[560,235],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33642"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33642"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33642\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33646"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33642"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33642"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33642"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}