{"id":34096,"date":"2022-08-08T17:57:33","date_gmt":"2022-08-08T09:57:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/?p=34096"},"modified":"2022-08-08T17:57:38","modified_gmt":"2022-08-08T09:57:38","slug":"9-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/zh\/9-8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6210\u4e3a\u4fc4\u56fd\u7687\u540e\u76849\u4f4d\u6b27\u6d32\u516c\u4e3b\uff08\u4e4b\u4e03\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5fb7\u7f57\u8299\u5a1c\u7687\u540e\u00a0<\/strong>(\u5f17\u6717\u8328\u00b7\u514b\u8428\u97e6\u5c14\u00b7\u6e29\u7279\u54c8\u5c14\u7279<\/strong>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\u4fc4\u56fd\u6c99\u7687\u603b\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5973\u513f\u5ac1\u7ed9\u6b27\u6d32\u738b\u5b50\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u516c\u4e3b\u548c\u516c\u7235\u5973\u513f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4fc4\u56fd\u7687\u5ba4\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5229\u53ef\u56fe\u7684\u653f\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. \u9ed1\u68ee\u548c\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u7554\u7684\u739b\u4e3d\u516c\u4e3b\uff0c\u539f\u540d\uff1a\u9a6c\u514b\u897f\u7c73\u5229\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u5a01\u5ec9\u660e\u59ae\u00b7\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u7d22\u83f2\u00b7\u739b\u4e3d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u8fbe\u59c6\u65bd\u5854\u7279\uff0c\u7cfb\u6c99\u7687\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e8c\u4e16\u4e4b\u59bb\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1839\u5e74\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4eb2\u738b\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u6709\u4eba\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7687\u50a8\u8bf4\u5a92\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u516c\u4e3b\u3002\u636e\u5176\u59ca\u5965\u5c14\u52a0\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u5979\u4eec\u90fd\u201c\u67af\u71e5\u4e4f\u5473\u201d\u3002\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u9ed1\u68ee\u7684\u739b\u4e3d\u516c\u4e3b\uff08\u5f53\u65f614\u5c81\uff09\u5e76\u672a\u8bd5\u56fe\u53d6\u60a6\u7687\u50a8\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4fd8\u83b7\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5973\u5b69\u6709\u4e2a\u51fa\u8eab\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5979\u7684\u751f\u7236\u5e76\u975e\u9ed1\u68ee\u5927\u516c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5979\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u60c5\u4eba\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7236\u4eb2\u9ed1\u68ee\u5927\u516c\u8def\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5e0c\u4e8c\u4e16\u627f\u8ba4\u739b\u4e3d\u548c\u5979\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0e\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5206\u5f00\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4e3a\u6d88\u9664\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e4b\u6bcd\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5fb7\u62c9.\u8d39\u5965\u591a\u7f57\u8299\u5a1c\u4eb2\u81ea\u524d\u5f80\u8fbe\u59c6\u65bd\u5854\u7279\u89c1\u4e86\u51c6\u65b0\u5a18\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u5e94\u5141\u4e86\u8fd9\u6869\u5a5a\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1840\u5e74\uff0c\u9ed1\u68ee\u7684\u739b\u4e3d\u516c\u4e3b\u7688\u4f9d\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\uff0c\u53d6\u540d\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5fb7\u7f57\u8299\u5a1c\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u7687\u50a8\u4e4b\u59bb\u3002\u5979\u4e3a\u4eba\u8c26\u900a\u5185\u5411\uff0c\u9c9c\u5c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u57281856\u5e7430\u5c81\u7684\u5979\u6210\u4e3a\u4fc4\u56fd\u7687\u540e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7687\u540e\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6148\u5584\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u5979\u6350\u5efa\u4e865\u6240\u533b\u9662\u300112\u6240\u517b\u8001\u9662\u300136\u6240\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u30012\u6240\u5b66\u9662\u300138\u6240\u4e2d\u5b66\u548c156\u6240\u4e2d\u7b49\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u5728\u5979\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u5206\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u592b\u59bb\u5173\u7cfb\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u53d8\u5f97\u51b7\u6de1\u2014\u2014\u636e\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6c99\u7687\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e8c\u4e16\u8fc7\u4e8e\u70ed\u7231\u7f8e\u4e3d\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u30021865\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u957f\u5b50\u517c\u7687\u50a8\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u00b7\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5fb7\u7f57\u7ef4\u5947\u4e0d\u5e78\u65e9\u901d\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u7687\u540e\u4fbf\u201c\u54c0\u83ab\u5927\u4e8e\u5fc3\u6b7b\uff0c\u5f92\u7559\u4e00\u526f\u6b8b\u8eaf\u82df\u6d3b\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8c22\u5c14\u76d6\u00b7\u8c22\u5217\u6885\u6377\u592b\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u9053\u3002\u665a\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u82b1\u8fb9\u65b0\u95fb\u4ee4\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u4f24\u5fc3\u5fe7\u90c1\u2014\u2014\u6c99\u7687\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u60c5\u5987\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u00b7\u591a\u5c14\u6208\u9c81\u79d1\u5a03\u80b2\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7adf\u5802\u800c\u7687\u4e4b\u8ba9\u5979\u642c\u8fdb\u4e86\u738b\u5bab\u3002\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5fb7\u7f57\u8299\u5a1c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e08\u592b\u6d3b\u5f97\u4e45\uff0c\u5979\u4e8e1880\u5e746\u6708\u6b7b\u4e8e\u80ba\u7ed3\u6838\u3002\u59bb\u5b50\u75c5\u901d\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e8c\u4e16\u5c31\u88ab\u201c\u6c11\u610f\u515a\u4eba\u201d\u523a\u6740\u8eab\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90: Russia Beyond<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u200b\u4fc4\u56fd\u6c99\u7687\u603b\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5973\u513f\u5ac1\u7ed9\u6b27\u6d32\u738b\u5b50\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u516c\u4e3b\u548c\u516c\u7235\u5973\u513f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4fc4\u56fd\u7687\u5ba4\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5229\u53ef\u56fe\u7684\u653f\u515a\u3002 7. \u9ed1\u68ee\u548c\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u7554\u7684\u739b\u4e3d\u516c\u4e3b\uff0c\u539f\u540d\uff1a\u9a6c\u514b\u897f\u7c73\u5229\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u5a01\u5ec9\u660e\u59ae\u00b7\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u7d22\u83f2\u00b7\u739b\u4e3d \uff08\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u8fbe\u59c6\u65bd\u5854\u7279\uff0c\u7cfb\u6c99\u7687\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e8c\u4e16\u4e4b\u59bb\uff09 1839\u5e74\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4eb2\u738b\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u6709\u4eba\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7687\u50a8\u8bf4\u5a92\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u516c\u4e3b\u3002\u636e\u5176\u59ca\u5965\u5c14\u52a0\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u5979\u4eec\u90fd\u201c\u67af\u71e5\u4e4f\u5473\u201d\u3002\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u9ed1\u68ee\u7684\u739b\u4e3d\u516c\u4e3b\uff08\u5f53\u65f614\u5c81\uff09\u5e76\u672a\u8bd5\u56fe\u53d6\u60a6\u7687\u50a8\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4fd8\u83b7\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5973\u5b69\u6709\u4e2a\u51fa\u8eab\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5979\u7684\u751f\u7236\u5e76\u975e\u9ed1\u68ee\u5927\u516c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5979\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u60c5\u4eba\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7236\u4eb2\u9ed1\u68ee\u5927\u516c\u8def\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5e0c\u4e8c\u4e16\u627f\u8ba4\u739b\u4e3d\u548c\u5979\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0e\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5206\u5f00\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4e3a\u6d88\u9664\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e4b\u6bcd\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5fb7\u62c9.\u8d39\u5965\u591a\u7f57\u8299\u5a1c\u4eb2\u81ea\u524d\u5f80\u8fbe\u59c6\u65bd\u5854\u7279\u89c1\u4e86\u51c6\u65b0\u5a18\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u5e94\u5141\u4e86\u8fd9\u6869\u5a5a\u4e8b\u3002 1840\u5e74\uff0c\u9ed1\u68ee\u7684\u739b\u4e3d\u516c\u4e3b\u7688\u4f9d\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\uff0c\u53d6\u540d\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5fb7\u7f57\u8299\u5a1c\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u7687\u50a8\u4e4b\u59bb\u3002\u5979\u4e3a\u4eba\u8c26\u900a\u5185\u5411\uff0c\u9c9c\u5c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u57281856\u5e7430\u5c81\u7684\u5979\u6210\u4e3a\u4fc4\u56fd\u7687\u540e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7687\u540e\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6148\u5584\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u5979\u6350\u5efa\u4e865\u6240\u533b\u9662\u300112\u6240\u517b\u8001\u9662\u300136\u6240\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u30012\u6240\u5b66\u9662\u300138\u6240\u4e2d\u5b66\u548c156\u6240\u4e2d\u7b49\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u5728\u5979\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u5206\u4f1a\u3002 \u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u592b\u59bb\u5173\u7cfb\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u53d8\u5f97\u51b7\u6de1\u2014\u2014\u636e\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6c99\u7687\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e8c\u4e16\u8fc7\u4e8e\u70ed\u7231\u7f8e\u4e3d\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u30021865\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u957f\u5b50\u517c\u7687\u50a8\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u00b7\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5fb7\u7f57\u7ef4\u5947\u4e0d\u5e78\u65e9\u901d\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u7687\u540e\u4fbf\u201c\u54c0\u83ab\u5927\u4e8e\u5fc3\u6b7b\uff0c\u5f92\u7559\u4e00\u526f\u6b8b\u8eaf\u82df\u6d3b\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8c22\u5c14\u76d6\u00b7\u8c22\u5217\u6885\u6377\u592b\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u9053\u3002\u665a\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u82b1\u8fb9\u65b0\u95fb\u4ee4\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u4f24\u5fc3\u5fe7\u90c1\u2014\u2014\u6c99\u7687\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u60c5\u5987\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u00b7\u591a\u5c14\u6208\u9c81\u79d1\u5a03\u80b2\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7adf\u5802\u800c\u7687\u4e4b\u8ba9\u5979\u642c\u8fdb\u4e86\u738b\u5bab\u3002\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5fb7\u7f57\u8299\u5a1c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e08\u592b\u6d3b\u5f97\u4e45\uff0c\u5979\u4e8e1880\u5e746\u6708\u6b7b\u4e8e\u80ba\u7ed3\u6838\u3002\u59bb\u5b50\u75c5\u901d\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e8c\u4e16\u5c31\u88ab\u201c\u6c11\u610f\u515a\u4eba\u201d\u523a\u6740\u8eab\u4ea1\u3002 \u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90: Russia Beyond<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":34087,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":0,"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":""},"categories":[297,715,705],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34096"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34096"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34096\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34087"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34096"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34096"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34096"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}