{"id":40182,"date":"2023-09-20T18:28:50","date_gmt":"2023-09-20T10:28:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/?p=40182"},"modified":"2023-09-20T18:28:50","modified_gmt":"2023-09-20T10:28:50","slug":"%e5%b7%a7%e5%85%8b%e5%8a%9b%e6%98%af%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8%e4%bf%84%e7%bd%97%e6%96%af%e5%87%ba%e7%8e%b0%e7%9a%84%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/zh\/%e5%b7%a7%e5%85%8b%e5%8a%9b%e6%98%af%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8%e4%bf%84%e7%bd%97%e6%96%af%e5%87%ba%e7%8e%b0%e7%9a%84%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u5e76\u975e\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5374\u5f88\u6295\u5408\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u53e3\u5473\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u5973\u7687\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u7231\u5c06\u559c\u6b22\u5c31\u7740\u706b\u817f\u6216\u9e21\u8089\u559d\u70ed\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f9d\u7167\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u70ed\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u662f\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u5e1d\u572818\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4eb2\u81ea\u4ece\u6b27\u6d32\u5e26\u56de\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u8d35\u65cf\u4eec\u8d77\u521d\u5e76\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u8c46\u505a\u6210\u7684\u996e\u6599\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u5deb\u5a46\u836f\u6c34\u201d\u548c\u201c\u70df\u7070\u7cd6\u6d46\u201d\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u70ed\u5de7\u4e0e\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u4e8c\u4e16\u540d\u5b57\u6709\u5173\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"883\" height=\"621\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WeChat-Image_20230830171614.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-40183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WeChat-Image_20230830171614.png 883w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WeChat-Image_20230830171614-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WeChat-Image_20230830171614-768x540.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 883px) 100vw, 883px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u6309\u7167\u53e6\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u70ed\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u572818\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u7531\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u5927\u4f7f\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u79d1\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u7c73\u5170\u8fbe\uff08Francisco de Miranda\uff09\u5e26\u56de\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u63a8\u8350\u7ed9\u4e86\u5973\u7687\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u7231\u5c06\u6ce2\u5c06\u91d1\u516c\u7235\uff0c\u516c\u7235\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u70ed\u996e\u9887\u4e3a\u63a8\u5d07\u3002\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6ce2\u5c06\u91d1\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u8981\u559d\u4e94\u516d\u6b21\u5496\u5561\u6216\u8005\u5c31\u7740\u706b\u817f\u6216\u9e21\u8089\u559d\u70ed\u5de7\u3002\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5973\u7687\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u559c\u6b22\u5de7\u514b\u529b\uff0c\u5bab\u5ef7\u8ba2\u8d2d\u4e86\u53ef\u53ef\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u996e\u6599\u4e5f\u4e60\u60ef\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u867d\u7136\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u65e7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u996e\u54c1\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u624d\u80fd\u4eab\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5eb7\u65af\u5766\u4e01\u00b7\u65af\u5854\u514b\u5c14\u4f2f\u683c\u4e2d\u5c06\u662f\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e09\u4e16\u5bab\u5ef7\u4e50\u56e2\u7684\u56e2\u957f\uff0c\u4ed6\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u671d\u5ef7\uff0c\u996d\u540e\u9664\u4e86\u5496\u5561\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e00\u676f\u5de7\u514b\u529b\uff0d\u8fd9\u662f\u81ea\u5973\u7687\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u4e8c\u4e16\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u53f6\u83b2\u5a1c.\u83ab\u6d1b\u970d\u97e6\u8328\u5199\u4e8e1861\u5e74\u7684\u7545\u9500\u70f9\u996a\u4e66\u300a\u7ed9\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u793c\u7269\u300b\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u70ed\u5de7\u914d\u65b9:\u201c3\u676f\u725b\u5976\u9700\u8981\u642d\u914d50\u5230100\u514b\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u78e8\u5177\u628a\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u78e8\u788e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u628a\u5b83\u63b0\u6210\u5c0f\u5757\uff0c\u548c\u725b\u5976\u4e00\u8d77\u716e\u5f00\uff0c\u65f6\u4e0d\u65f6\u6405\u62cc\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5012\u5165\u676f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u72ec\u52a0\u7cd6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u996e\u6599\u4e2d\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u653e\u5165\u4e00\u52fa\u6405\u8d77\u6cab\u7684\u6d53\u5976\u6cb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><strong>\u9769\u547d\u524d\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u5de5\u5382<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0b\u534a\u53f6\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u5927\u7ea6600\u5bb6\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u5de5\u5382\u3002\u52301914\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u6709170\u5bb6\u7cd6\u679c\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u6709213\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"876\" height=\"530\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WeChat-Image_20230830171610.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-40184\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WeChat-Image_20230830171610.png 876w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WeChat-Image_20230830171610-300x182.png 300w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WeChat-Image_20230830171610-768x465.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 876px) 100vw, 876px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"879\" height=\"510\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WeChat-Image_20230830171605.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-40185\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WeChat-Image_20230830171605.png 879w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WeChat-Image_20230830171605-300x174.png 300w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WeChat-Image_20230830171605-768x446.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 879px) 100vw, 879px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"860\" height=\"723\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WeChat-Image_20230830171555.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-40186\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WeChat-Image_20230830171555.png 860w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WeChat-Image_20230830171555-300x252.png 300w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WeChat-Image_20230830171555-768x646.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u963f\u5e03\u91cc\u79d1\u7d22\u592b\u7236\u5b50\u5de5\u5382\uff1a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u4e0e\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u4ea7\u54c1\u9762\u5411\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0e\u963f\u5217\u514b\u8c22.\u963f\u5e03\u91cc\u79d1\u7d22\u592b\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6709\u5173\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u5de7\u5408\u2014\u4ed6\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u80b2\u670922\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u30021879\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u201c\u963f\u5e03\u91cc\u79d1\u7d22\u592b\u7236\u5b50\u201d\u8d38\u6613\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u7d22\u79d1\u5229\u5c3c\u79d1\u592b\u5730\u533a\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u7cd6\u679c\u5382\u30021880\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u5e03\u91cc\u79d1\u7d22\u592b\u7236\u5b50\u5de5\u5382\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u963f\u5e03\u91cc\u79d1\u7d22\u592b\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u91c9\u8986\u76d6\u5e72\u679c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u7cd6\u662f\u4ece\u56fd\u5916\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u30021899\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u83b7\u6210\u529f:\u963f\u5e03\u91cc\u79d1\u7d22\u592b\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u4e3a\u7687\u5ba4\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff0c\u88ab\u8bb8\u53ef\u5c06\u56fd\u5fbd\u5370\u5728\u5546\u6807\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa \u201c\u9e45\u638c\u7cd6\u201d\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9e2d\u5634\u7cd6\u201d\uff09\u7684\u5382\u5bb6\u3002\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u751f\u4ea7\u4e86\u5927\u7ea64000\u5428\u7126\u7cd6\u3001\u7cd6\u679c\u3001\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u548c\u997c\u5e72\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><strong>1917\u5e74\u9769\u547d\u540e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5f53\u5c40\u5bf9\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u6301\u5426\u5b9a\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u7f8e\u5473\u3002\u867d\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u59a8\u788d\u7cd6\u7eb8\u4e0a\u5370\u6709\u82cf\u8054\u65b0\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7cd6\u679c\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7cd6\u679c\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u4e4b\u5217\uff0c\u800c\u82cf\u8054\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u5f62\u52bf\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u5cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1653914400_1-www-funnyart-club-p-kartinki-alenka-krasivo-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-40187\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1653914400_1-www-funnyart-club-p-kartinki-alenka-krasivo-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1653914400_1-www-funnyart-club-p-kartinki-alenka-krasivo-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1653914400_1-www-funnyart-club-p-kartinki-alenka-krasivo-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1653914400_1-www-funnyart-club-p-kartinki-alenka-krasivo-1.jpg 1377w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"883\" height=\"747\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WeChat-Image_20230830171559.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-40188\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WeChat-Image_20230830171559.png 883w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WeChat-Image_20230830171559-300x254.png 300w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WeChat-Image_20230830171559-768x650.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 883px) 100vw, 883px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u9769\u547d\u540e\uff0c\u827e\u7eb3\u59c6\u5de5\u5382\u548c\u963f\u5e03\u91cc\u79d1\u7d22\u592b\u5de5\u5382\u88ab\u56fd\u6709\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1922\u5e74\u5206\u522b\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u7ea2\u8272\u5341\u6708\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u5de5\u5382\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5df4\u5df4\u8036\u592b\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u5de5\u5382\u201d\uff08\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5730\u65b9\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff09\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5c0f\u5de5\u5382\u90fd\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\u3002\u82cf\u65cf\u5bb6\u65cf\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u4e5f\u88ab\u6536\u5f52\u56fd\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u64b0\u5199\u6b64\u6587\u6709\u53c2\u8003\u4f7f\u7528\u900f\u89c6\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff08Russia Beyond\uff09\u7f51\u7ad9\u8d44\u6599: <a href=\"https:\/\/rbth.ru\/read\/2349-kak-v-rossii-poyavilsya-shokolad-istoriya\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/rbth.ru\/read\/2349-kak-v-rossii-poyavilsya-shokolad-istoriya<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u5e76\u975e\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5374\u5f88\u6295\u5408\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u53e3\u5473\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u5973\u7687\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u7231\u5c06\u559c\u6b22\u5c31\u7740\u706b\u817f\u6216\u9e21\u8089\u559d\u70ed\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u3002 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