{"id":41094,"date":"2023-11-06T14:21:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-06T06:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/?p=41094"},"modified":"2023-11-07T14:25:15","modified_gmt":"2023-11-07T06:25:15","slug":"%e4%b8%9d%e7%bb%b8%e4%b9%8b%e8%b7%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/zh\/%e4%b8%9d%e7%bb%b8%e4%b9%8b%e8%b7%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4e9a\u6b27\u4e24\u6d32\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fd9\u6761\u53e4\u8001\u5546\u8def\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u9886\u571f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1-1-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-41095\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1-1.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8f7d\u6ee1\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e0e\u9999\u6599\u7684\u5546\u961f\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u53bb\u5f80\u897f\u65b9\u2014\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5927\u6f20\u9ec4\u6c99\u3001\u9ad8\u5c71\u8349\u539f\uff0c\u8fd0\u8f93\u5404\u79cd\u73e0\u5b9d\u3001\u74f7\u5668\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u3001\u7f8a\u6bdb\u3001\u76ae\u9769\u3001\u5730\u6bef\u3001\u826f\u9a79\u548c\u5f02\u56fd\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7a3b\u7c73\u548c\u8336\u53f6\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u4ea4\u6d41\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6280\u672f\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u9020\u7eb8\u548c\u706b\u836f\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u761f\u75ab\u4e5f\u662f\u4ece\u4e1c\u65b9\u4f20\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-41096\" width=\"901\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/2-1.jpg 480w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/2-1-300x178.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 901px) 100vw, 901px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u51e0\u6761\u526f\u7ebf\u7684\u5927\u578b\u8d38\u6613\u8def\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u30026\u81f315\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8be5\u5546\u8def\u7f51\u7a7f\u8fc7\u4e86\u5f53\u4eca\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5883\u5185\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5546\u8def\u5e76\u975e\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e9\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u624d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u9014\u7ecf\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8def\u6bb5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><strong>1.\u4e2d\u4e9a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"619\" height=\"410\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/3-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-41097\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/3-1.png 619w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/3-1-300x199.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 619px) 100vw, 619px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u8981\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8499\u53e4\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5e1d\u56fd\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5546\u961f\u9014\u7ecf\u4e4b\u5730\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u53e4\u57ce\u6492\u9a6c\u5c14\u7f55\u548c\u5e03\u54c8\u62c9\uff08\u4eca\u4e4c\u5179\u522b\u514b\u65af\u5766\uff09\u548c\u963f\u4ec0\u54c8\u5df4\u5fb7\uff08\u4eca\u571f\u5e93\u66fc\u65af\u5766\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><strong>2.\u5357\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"615\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/4-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-41098\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/4-1.png 615w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/4-1-300x202.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 615px) 100vw, 615px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u53ca\u5176\u652f\u7ebf\u7a7f\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e4c\u62c9\u5c14\u5c71\u8109\u7684\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5546\u961f\u751a\u81f3\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u8d1d\u52a0\u5c14\u6e56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><strong>3.\u4f0f\u5c14\u52a0\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"615\" height=\"408\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/5-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-41099\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/5-1.png 615w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/5-1-300x199.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 615px) 100vw, 615px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u5546\u961f\u6e21\u8fc7\uff08\u6216\u7ed5\u8fc7\uff09\u91cc\u6d77\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u4f0f\u5c14\u52a0\u6cb3\u53e3\uff0c\u6e10\u6e10\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u79ef\u6781\u5229\u7528\u6cb3\u9053\u6c34\u8def\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5546\u8d38\u3002\u4e00\u6761\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4f0f\u5c14\u52a0\u5546\u8def\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4f0f\u5c14\u52a0\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u5e03\u52a0\u5c14\u548c\u54c8\u624e\u5c14\u6c57\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u8d38\u6613\u5f80\u6765\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u9791\u977c\u65af\u5766\u7684\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u8d38\u6613\u57ce\u5e02\u5580\u5c71\u548c\u535a\u5c14\u52a0\u5c14\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><strong>4.\u5361\u5c14\u6885\u514b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/6-1-1024x648.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-41100\" width=\"651\" height=\"411\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/6-1-1024x648.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/6-1-300x190.jpg 300w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/6-1-768x486.jpg 768w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/6-1.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 651px) 100vw, 651px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u6e21\u8fc7\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e3b\u8981\u6cb3\u6d41\u4f0f\u5c14\u52a0\u6cb3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5546\u961f\u6cbf\u7740\u5361\u5c14\u6885\u514b\u5927\u8349\u539f\u884c\u8fdb\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u57c3\u5229\u65af\u5854\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u5361\u5c14\u6885\u514b\u2014\u2014\u6b27\u6d32\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u5730\u533a\u3002\u8fd9\u7247\u5357\u90e8\u9886\u571f\uff08\u4eca\u5361\u5c14\u6885\u514b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff09\u4e8e17\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u4e4b\u65f6\u5e76\u5165\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7248\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><strong>5.\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u5730\u533a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/7-1-1024x681.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-41101\" width=\"629\" height=\"418\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/7-1-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/7-1-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/7-1-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/7-1.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 629px) 100vw, 629px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u5546\u961f\u4ece\u5317\u9762\u7ed5\u8fc7\u91cc\u6d77\uff0c\u7a7f\u8fc7\u4f0f\u5c14\u52a0\u6cb3\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u5f80\u5357\u5411\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u5730\u533a\u884c\u8fdb\u3002\u539f\u672c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u7a7f\u8fc7\u91cc\u6d77\u5230\u8fbe\u53e4\u57ce\u6770\u5c14\u5bbe\u7279\uff08\u4eca\u8fbe\u5409\u65af\u5766\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff09\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"622\" height=\"377\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/8-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-41102\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/8-1.png 622w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/8-1-300x182.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 622px) 100vw, 622px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u6765\u5c06\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u5357\u5317\u4e24\u6761\u652f\u7ebf\u2014\u2014\u7c73\u897f\u7c73\u4e9a\u652f\u7ebf\u548c\u8fbe\u6797\u65af\u57fa\u652f\u7ebf\u3002\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5728\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5317\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5404\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6765\u81ea\u4e1c\u65b9\u6216\u8005\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u5236\u54c1\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u5361\u5df4\u5c14\u8fea\u8bfa-\u5df4\u5c14\u5361\u91cc\u4e9a\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5c31\u66fe\u53d1\u73b0\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u82b1\u74f6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><strong>6.\u9ed1\u6d77\u5317\u5cb8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/9-1-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-41103\" width=\"610\" height=\"342\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/9-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/9-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/9-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/9-1.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 610px) 100vw, 610px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u5546\u4eba\u4eec\u7a7f\u8fc7\u6574\u4e2a\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u6e21\u8fc7\u9ed1\u6d77\u3002\u5728\u5854\u66fc\u534a\u5c9b\u548c\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u8fc7\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8fd9\u91cc\u88ab\u70ed\u90a3\u4e9a\u4eba\u548c\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u4eba\u6240\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u5f80\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u514b\u62c9\u65af\u8bfa\u8fbe\u5c14\u8fb9\u7586\u533a\u548c\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u3002\u800c\u9ed1\u6d77\u8fd9\u8fb9\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u662f\u901a\u5f80\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\uff08\u4eca\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5e03\u5c14\uff09\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><strong>7.\u4e9a\u901f\u6d77\u548c\u4e0b\u987f\u6cb3\u5730\u533a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/10-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-41104\" width=\"630\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/10-1.jpg 480w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/10-1-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u5546\u961f\u6ca1\u6709\u8d70\u9ed1\u6d77\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5361\u5c14\u6885\u514b\u8349\u539f\u548c\u6c99\u6f20\uff0c\u53bb\u5f80\u4e9a\u901f\u6d77\u548c\u987f\u6cb3\u6cb3\u53e3\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u7f57\u65af\u6258\u592b\u5dde\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/11-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-41105\" width=\"615\" height=\"410\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/11-1.jpg 480w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/11-1-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 615px) 100vw, 615px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u81ea2009\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e3e\u529e\u201c\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u201d\u6c7d\u8f66\u62c9\u529b\u8d5b\u3002\u6bd4\u8d5b\u8def\u7ebf\u9014\u7ecf\u4f0f\u5c14\u52a0\u6cb3\u4e0b\u6e38\u5730\u533a\uff08\u4f0f\u5c14\u52a0\u683c\u52d2\u3001\u963f\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u7f55\uff09\u3001\u5361\u5c14\u6885\u514b\u548c\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u53d6\u9053\u4e2d\u4e9a\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u64b0\u5199\u6b64\u6587\u6709\u53c2\u8003\u4f7f\u7528\u900f\u89c6\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff08Russia Beyond\uff09\u7f51\u7ad9\u8d44\u6599: <a href=\"https:\/\/rbth.ru\/read\/2943-shelkovy-put-rossiya\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/rbth.ru\/read\/2943-shelkovy-put-rossiya<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e9a\u6b27\u4e24\u6d32\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fd9\u6761\u53e4\u8001\u5546\u8def\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u9886\u571f\u3002 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