{"id":41917,"date":"2023-12-07T16:59:43","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T08:59:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/?p=41917"},"modified":"2023-12-07T16:59:43","modified_gmt":"2023-12-07T08:59:43","slug":"8-%e4%bd%8d%e4%bf%84%e7%bd%97%e6%96%af%e8%91%97%e5%90%8d%e6%91%84%e5%bd%b1%e5%b8%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/zh\/8-%e4%bd%8d%e4%bf%84%e7%bd%97%e6%96%af%e8%91%97%e5%90%8d%e6%91%84%e5%bd%b1%e5%b8%88\/","title":{"rendered":"8 \u4f4d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8457\u540d\u6444\u5f71\u5e08"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u4ece\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5e1d\u56fd\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u518d\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u955c\u5934\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u672c\u56fd\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1-2-902x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-41894\" width=\"533\" height=\"605\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1-2-902x1024.jpg 902w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1-2-264x300.jpg 264w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1-2-768x872.jpg 768w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1-2.jpg 951w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 533px) 100vw, 533px\" 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class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"714\" height=\"520\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/2-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-41895\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/2-2.jpg 714w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/2-2-300x218.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 714px) 100vw, 714px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u300a\u6c99\u7687\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e8c\u4e16\u62b5\u8fbe\u79d1\u65af\u7279\u7f57\u9a6c\u51fa\u5e2d\u7f57\u66fc\u8bfa\u592b\u5bb6\u65cf\u8bde\u8fb0300\u5468\u5e74\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8\u300b\uff0c1913\u5e74<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"713\" height=\"528\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/3-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-41896\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/3-2.jpg 713w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/3-2-300x222.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 713px) 100vw, 713px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u300a\u519b\u7528\u6551\u62a4\u8f66\u300b\uff0c1911\u5e74<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"738\" height=\"639\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/4-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-41897\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/4-3.jpg 738w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/4-3-300x260.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 738px) 100vw, 738px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>2.<strong>\u8c22\u5c14\u76d6\u00b7\u666e\u7f57\u5e93\u4e01\u00b7\u6208\u5c14\u65af\u57fa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8c22\u5c14\u76d6\u00b7\u666e\u7f57\u5e93\u4e01\u00b7\u6208\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\uff081863-1944\uff09\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u62cd\u6444\u5f69\u8272\u7167\u7247\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u3002\u8c22\u5c14\u76d6\u00b7\u666e\u7f57\u5e93\u4e01\u00b7\u6208\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u6781\u5176\u73cd\u8d35\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u8d70\u904d\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u7528\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u53f9\u7684\u5168\u5f69\u8272\u5c06\u8bb8\u591a\u666f\u70b9\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7f8e\u4e3d\u591a\u6837\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u98ce\u5149\u548c\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u96be\u5fd8\u65f6\u523b\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4ed6\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6559\u5802\u3001\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u540d\u4eba\u8096\u50cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"714\" height=\"659\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-41898\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/5.jpg 714w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/5-300x277.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 714px) 100vw, 714px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u300a\u6c83\u6d1b\u683c\u8fbe\u6751\u5e84\u7684\u519c\u5bb6\u5973\u5b69\u300b\uff08\u4e0b\u6258\u6ce2\u5c14\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0c\u820d\u514b\u65af\u7eb3\u6cb3\uff09\uff0c1909\u5e74<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"670\" height=\"908\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/6.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-41899\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/6.jpg 670w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/6-221x300.jpg 221w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 670px) 100vw, 670px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u300a\u5217\u592b\u00b7\u6258\u5c14\u65af\u6cf0\u5728\u4e9a\u65af\u7eb3\u4e9a\u00b7\u6ce2\u5229\u4e9a\u7eb3\u5e84\u56ed\u300b\uff0c1908\u5e74<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/7-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-41900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/7-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/7-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/7.jpg 944w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\"><li><strong>\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u7f57\u7434\u79d1<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u7f57\u7434\u79d1\uff081891-1956\uff09\u662f\u540d\u6c14\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u7528\u4ed6\u768435\u6beb\u7c73\u8896\u73cd\u76f8\u673a\u4ece\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u62cd\u6444\uff0c\u5411\u89c2\u4f17\u5c55\u793a\u719f\u6089\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u65b0\u9762\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u65b0\u73b0\u5b9e\u2014\u2014\u6e38\u884c\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u767d\u6d77-\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u6c38\u5b58\u4e8eLengiz\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u5e7f\u544a\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u9a6c\u96c5\u53ef\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u548c\u8389\u4e3d\u00b7\u5e03\u91cc\u514b\u7b49\u65f6\u4ee3\u540d\u4eba\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6444\u5f71\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u9769\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u6c38\u4e45\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4fc4\u7cfb\u6444\u5f71\u98ce\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"710\" height=\"474\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/8.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-41901\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/8.jpg 710w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/8-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 710px) 100vw, 710px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u300a\u6234\u5934\u5dfe\u7684\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u7ea2\u573a\u6e38\u884c\u300b\uff0c1935\u5e74<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"714\" height=\"529\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/9.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-41902\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/9.jpg 714w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/9-300x222.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 714px) 100vw, 714px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u300a\u7528\u4e8eLengiz\u5e7f\u544a\u7684\u8389\u4e3d\u00b7\u5e03\u91cc\u514b\u8096\u50cf\u300b\uff0c1924\u5e74<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"781\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/10-1024x781.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-41903\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/10-1024x781.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/10-300x229.jpg 300w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/10-768x586.jpg 768w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/10.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\"><li><strong>\u53f6\u592b\u6839\u5c3c\u00b7\u54c8\u5c14\u6770\u4f0a<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53f6\u592b\u6839\u5c3c\u00b7\u54c8\u5c14\u6770\u4f0a\uff081917-1997\uff09\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u6218\u5730\u6444\u5f71\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u519b\u4e8b\u65b0\u95fb\u6444\u5f71\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u4f20\u8fbe\u51fa\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u6218\u58d5\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8eab\u4e34\u524d\u7ebf\u662f\u4f55\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53f6\u592b\u6839\u5c3c\u00b7\u54c8\u5c14\u6770\u4f0a\u53bb\u8fc7\u5317\u65b9\u8230\u961f\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fc7\u9ed1\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u7684\u6218\u6597\u3002\u4ed6\u968f\u82cf\u519b\u4e00\u8d77\u62b5\u8fbe\u67cf\u6797\uff0c\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u4e3e\u4e16\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u7167\u7247\u2014\u2014\u300a\u80dc\u5229\u65d7\u5e1c\u63d2\u5230\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u53a6\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"711\" height=\"567\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/11-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-41904\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/11-2.jpg 711w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/11-2-300x239.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 711px) 100vw, 711px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u300a\u80dc\u5229\u65d7\u5e1c\u63d2\u5230\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u53a6\u300b\uff0c1945\u5e74<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"668\" height=\"910\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/12.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-41905\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/12.jpg 668w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/12-220x300.jpg 220w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong><em>1941\u5e746\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u542c\u5230\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u5e7f\u64ad\u5fb7\u56fd\u8fdb\u653b\u82cf\u8054\u6d88\u606f\u65f6\u7684\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5e02\u6c11<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"621\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/13.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-41906\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/13.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/13-300x182.jpg 300w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/13-768x466.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ol start=\"5\"><li><strong><strong>\u5f17\u8c22\u6c83\u6d1b\u5fb7\u00b7\u5854\u62c9\u8c22\u7ef4\u5947<\/strong><\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u5f17\u8c22\u6c83\u6d1b\u5fb7\u00b7\u5854\u62c9\u8c22\u7ef4\u5947\uff081919-1998\uff09\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u300250\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u8bb8\u8bb8\u591a\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u548c\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u8096\u50cf\uff1a\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u77ff\u5de5\u3001\u96c6\u4f53\u519c\u5e84\u5e84\u5458\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u82cf\u8054\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4ed6\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u6240\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u60c5\u8282\u6216\u91cd\u8981\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6050\u6016\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u559c\u60a6\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u5927\u578b\u5efa\u7b51\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"671\" height=\"765\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/14.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-41907\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/14.jpg 671w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/14-263x300.jpg 263w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 671px) 100vw, 671px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u300a\u51b3\u6597\u300b\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f17\u8c22\u6c83\u6d1b\u5fb7\u00b7\u5df4\u62c9\u90b5\u592b\uff0c1963\u5e74<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"712\" height=\"452\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/15.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-41908\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/15.jpg 712w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/15-300x190.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 712px) 100vw, 712px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u300a\u5361\u970d\u592b\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u5973\u710a\u5de5\u62c9\u5a05.\u83ab\u5c14\u591a\u4e07\u300b\uff0c1956-1958\u5e74<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"662\" height=\"762\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/16.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-41909\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/16.jpg 662w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/16-261x300.jpg 261w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 662px) 100vw, 662px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ol start=\"6\"><li><strong>\u00a0\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u62c9\u683c\u6717\u65e5<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u62c9\u683c\u6717\u65e5\uff081939-2022\uff09\u2014\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u51bb\u65f6\u671f\u201c\u6b4c\u624b\u201d\u30021959\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8baf\u793e\u5854\u65af\u793e\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u8bb0\u8005\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u89e3\u51bb\u4e5f\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u6444\u5f71\u827a\u672f\u7684\u89e3\u51bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u62c9\u683c\u6717\u65e5\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u6761\u6761\u6846\u6846\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u6446\u62cd\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4ed6\u62cd\u7684\u7167\u7247\u662f\u5bf9\u771f\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8d5e\u7f8e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"707\" height=\"456\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/17.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-41910\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/17.jpg 707w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/17-300x193.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 707px) 100vw, 707px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u300a\u548c\u5e73\u9e3d\u300b\uff0c1962\u5e74<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"555\" height=\"787\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/18.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-41911\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/18.jpg 555w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/18-212x300.jpg 212w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 555px) 100vw, 555px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u300a\u626d\u6446\u821e\u300b\uff0c1964\u5e74<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1020\" height=\"677\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/19.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-41912\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/19.jpg 1020w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/19-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/19-768x510.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ol start=\"7\"><li>\u00a0<strong>\u4f0a\u6208\u5c14\u00b7\u7a46\u8f9b<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f0a\u6208\u5c14\u00b7\u7a46\u8f9b\uff08\u751f\u4e8e1961\u5e74\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u6447\u6446\u821e\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u6b4c\u9882\u4e8620\u4e16\u7eaa80-90\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u91cd\u5efa\u3002\u4ece\u4ed6\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ef4\u514b\u591a\u00b7\u5d14\u3001\u7136\u5a1c\u00b7\u963f\u53e4\u624e\u7f57\u5a03\u3001\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u7d22\u7f57\u91d1\u3001\u9c8d\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u683c\u5217\u5bbe\u5e0c\u79d1\u592b\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u89c2\u4f17\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7a46\u8f9b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"709\" height=\"466\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/20.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-41913\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/20.jpg 709w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/20-300x197.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 100vw, 709px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u300a\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u7ef4\u514b\u591a\u00b7\u5d14\u300b\uff0c1986\u5e74<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/21.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-41914\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/21.jpg 960w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/21-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/21-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>8.<strong>\u8c22\u5c14\u76d6\u00b7\u9a6c\u514b\u897f\u7c73\u7533<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8c22\u5c14\u76d6\u00b7\u9a6c\u514b\u897f\u7c73\u7533\uff081964\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\uff09\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u65b0\u95fb\u6444\u5f71\u754c\u7684\u8d44\u6df1\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u591a\u6b21\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u65b0\u95fb\u6444\u5f71\u5927\u8d5b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5956\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65b0\u95fb\u6444\u5f71\u9886\u57df\u5404\u79cd\u5956\u9879\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u591a\u5bb6\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u56fd\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8c22\u5c14\u76d6\u00b7\u9a6c\u514b\u897f\u7c73\u7533\u8fd8\u4ece\u4e8b\u6444\u5f71\u827a\u672f\u6559\u5b66\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u4e00\u4ee3\u53c8\u4e00\u4ee3\u6444\u5f71\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u624d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2007\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u897f\u7c73\u7533\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u8f7d\u540e\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u540e\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u5404\u52a0\u76df\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7167\u7247\u7f16\u64b0\u800c\u6210\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u96c6\u30022015\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u539f\u521b\u6444\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\u96c6\u300a\u8c22\u5c14\u76d6\u00b7\u9a6c\u514b\u897f\u7c73\u7533\uff0c100\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u300b\u95ee\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"714\" height=\"481\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/22.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-41915\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/22.jpg 714w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/22-300x202.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 714px) 100vw, 714px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u300a\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7167\u7247\u4e3a\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u8c22\u5c14\u76d6\u00b7\u9a6c\u514b\u897f\u7c73\u7533\u300b<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u00a0\u64b0\u5199\u6b64\u6587\u6709\u53c2\u8003\u4f7f\u7528\u900f\u89c6\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff08Russia Beyond\uff09\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/rbth.ru\/watch\/2919-luchshie-rossiyskie-photography\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/rbth.ru\/watch\/2919-luchshie-rossiyskie-photography<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ece\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5e1d\u56fd\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u518d\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u955c\u5934\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u672c\u56fd\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u3002 1.\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u5e03\u62c9 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