{"id":44398,"date":"2024-04-23T17:17:51","date_gmt":"2024-04-23T09:17:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/?p=44398"},"modified":"2024-04-23T17:17:51","modified_gmt":"2024-04-23T09:17:51","slug":"hed%e6%9d%82%e5%bf%97%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%e4%b8%93%e6%a0%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/zh\/hed%e6%9d%82%e5%bf%97%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%e4%b8%93%e6%a0%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"HED\u6742\u5fd7\u4eba\u7269\u4e13\u680f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/32.9_image-1-1024x512.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-44399\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/32.9_image-1-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/32.9_image-1-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/32.9_image-1-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/32.9_image-1.jpg 1030w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>\u57c3\u62c9\u59c6\u62c9\u7ef4\u00b7\u9a6c\u54c8\u8302\u5fb7\u00b7\u54c8\u59c6\u8fea\u00b7\u5b89\u74e6\u5c14\u00b7\u963f\u91cc\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u3002<br>\u56fd\u7acb\u6d77\u4e8b\u5927\u5b66\u201c\u822a\u6d77\u201d\u4e13\u4e1a\u56db\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u5458<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u4e3a\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec HED\u6742\u5fd7\u4eba\u7269 \u4e13\u680f\u7684\u5609\u5bbe\u662f\u56fd\u7acb\u6d77\u4e8b\u5927\u5b66\u201c\u822a\u6d77\u201d\u4e13\u4e1a\u56db\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u5458\u57c3\u62c9\u59c6\u62c9\u7ef4\u2022\u9a6c\u54c8\u8302\u5fb7\u2022\u54c8\u59c6\u8fea\u2022\u5b89\u74e6\u5c14\u2022\u963f\u91cc\uff08\u57c3\u53ca\uff09\u3002 \u201c\u822a\u6d77\u201d\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u8bfe\u5802\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff1b\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7eaa\u5f8b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u8239\u5458\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u65b0\u7f57\u897f\u65af\u514b\u57c3\u53ca\u5b66\u5458\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u751f\u6d3b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d77\u4e8b\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u8bf7\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"614\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/32.9_image-3-Daniil-Zameshaev-unsplash-com-1024x614.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-44400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/32.9_image-3-Daniil-Zameshaev-unsplash-com-1024x614.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/32.9_image-3-Daniil-Zameshaev-unsplash-com-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/32.9_image-3-Daniil-Zameshaev-unsplash-com-768x461.jpg 768w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/32.9_image-3-Daniil-Zameshaev-unsplash-com.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u60a8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u53bb\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u613f\u671b\u7684\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\uff08\u6216\u8c01\uff09\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1f<\/strong><br>\u2013 \u6b63\u5982\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u5728\u5bb6\u4e61\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u8fdb\u5165\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6cd5\u5b66\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u8f6c\u5165\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u53c8\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u5f88\u65e0\u804a\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u5496\u5561\u9986\u9047\u89c1\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u4e45\u6ca1\u89c1\u9762\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u804a\u5929\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u8981\u53bb\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u4fc4\u8bed\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u3002\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u8981\u53bb\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<br>\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u5546\u91cf\u4e86\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53bb\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u5b66\u4e60\u4fc4\u8bed\u3002\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u5bd2\u51b7\u3001\u591a\u98ce\u3001\u6f6e\u6e7f\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u6211\u5feb\u51bb\u50f5\u4e86\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u5bfb\u627e\u5176\u4ed6\u57ce\u5e02\u6d77\u4e8b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u627e\u5230\u4e4c\u6c99\u79d1\u592b\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u8868\u660e\u6211\u5bf9\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e00\u89c1\u949f\u60c5\u3002\u6211\u7acb\u523b\u5c31\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u60f3\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u5b8c\u6210\u4fc4\u8bed\u8bfe\u7a0b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u6700\u7ec8\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u7f57\u897f\u65af\u514b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u4f60\u5bb6\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u6d77\u5458\u3002\u4f60\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u62e9\u822a\u6d77\u4e13\u4e1a\uff1f<\/strong><br>\u2014\u2014\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u6211\u5bb6\u91cc\u9664\u4e86\u6211\u4ee5\u5916\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u6c34\u624b\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u548c\u65b0\u7f57\u897f\u65af\u514b\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u7ed9\u6211\u53d1\u4e86\u7a7f\u6d77\u5458\u5236\u670d\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u5b9e\u4e60\u4ee5\u53ca\u524d\u5f80\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5417\uff0c\u8fd9\u6fc0\u52b1\u5e76\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u6211\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u57cb\u5934\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u5173\u6d77\u5458\u804c\u4e1a\u3001\u5176\u524d\u666f\u548c\u9047\u5230\u7684\u6311\u6218\u7b49\u6709\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6211\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u5b83\u9002\u5408\u6211\u3002\u6211\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u5e38\u632a\u52a8\u4f53\u9a8c\u65b0\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u5f88\u96be\u3002\u6d77\u5458\u5236\u670d\u5f88\u9002\u5408\u6211\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u60a8\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u60a8\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5370\u8c61\u6216\u6700\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><br>\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5370\u8c61\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u96ea\u3002\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u96ea\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u96ea\u3002\u5317\u65b9\u9996\u90fd\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u53d8\u5316\u65e0\u5e38\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u4e5f\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002\u57c3\u53ca\u51e0\u4e4e\u4ece\u672a\u4e0b\u8fc7\u96ea\uff0c\u6c14\u6e29\u964d\u81f3\u96f6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u975e\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\uff0c\u51ac\u5929\u662f14\u5ea6\u3002<br>\u65b0\u7f57\u897f\u65af\u514b\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea7\u5357\u65b9\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u867d\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u98ce\u666f\u5982\u753b\uff0c\u5f88\u7f8e\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u9c9c\u8273\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u7a7f\u7740\u5236\u670d\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u697c\u662f\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u4e5f\u5f88\u5feb\u7ae3\u5de5\uff0c\u5927\u6d77\u5c31\u5728\u4e24\u6b65\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u5c1a\u7684\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u56ed\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u4e00\u5e94\u4ff1\u5168\u3002<br>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u5c06\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u4f60\u6765\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86\u3002\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u60a8\u5b66\u4e60\u4fc4\u8bed\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u4f60\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u5b83\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u60a8\u9047\u5230\u8fc7\u54ea\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff1f<\/strong><br>\u2013 \u8bf4\u5b9e\u8bdd\uff0c\u4fc4\u8bed\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u5f88\u96be\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f53\u9a8c\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u662f\u5bf9\u610f\u5fd7\u529b\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u3002\u6211\u8bb0\u4e0d\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e86\u3002\u8f6f\u97f3\u7b26\u53f7\u548c\u786c\u97f3\u7b26\u53f7\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6211\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u8bf4\u9519\u8bdd\u3002\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4e0d\u61c2\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u7528\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bed\u5199\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5e76\u8fd9\u6837\u8bb0\u4f4f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5b83\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4f1a\u6574\u5929\u91cd\u590d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5411\u6211\u63d0\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/32.9_image-2-1024x614.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-44401\" width=\"580\" height=\"347\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/32.9_image-2-1024x614.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/32.9_image-2-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/32.9_image-2-768x461.jpg 768w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/32.9_image-2.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u56db\u5e74\u7ea7\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u7740\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u3002\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u4f60\u7279\u522b\u81ea\u8c6a\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><br>\u2013 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