{"id":46123,"date":"2024-08-13T18:00:29","date_gmt":"2024-08-13T10:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/?p=46123"},"modified":"2024-08-13T18:00:29","modified_gmt":"2024-08-13T10:00:29","slug":"%e5%a2%83%e5%a4%9611%e5%a4%a7%e8%8b%8f%e8%81%94%e5%bb%ba%e7%ad%91%e6%9d%b0%e4%bd%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/zh\/%e5%a2%83%e5%a4%9611%e5%a4%a7%e8%8b%8f%e8%81%94%e5%bb%ba%e7%ad%91%e6%9d%b0%e4%bd%9c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5883\u591611\u5927\u82cf\u8054\u5efa\u7b51\u6770\u4f5c"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"538\" height=\"302\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-46124\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1.png 538w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1-300x168.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 538px) 100vw, 538px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u82cf\u8054\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u66fe\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5efa\u9020\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u5efa\u7b51\u6770\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e4f\u6709\u90e8\u59d4\u5927\u697c\u3001\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u5730\u94c1\u7ad9\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u7ad9\u3001\u5c55\u89c8\u9986\u7b49\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u9009\u51fa\u4e86\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u768411\u5927\u5efa\u7b51\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><strong>1.\u82cf\u8054\u9a7b\u53e4\u5df4\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\uff08\u54c8\u74e6\u90a3\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"510\" height=\"352\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-46125\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1-1.png 510w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1-1-300x207.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u82cf\u8054\u9a7b\u53e4\u5df4\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\u7531\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u201c\u5217\u5b81\u683c\u52d2\u65af\u5361\u4e9a\u9152\u5e97\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u7f57\u5207\u6208\u592b\u548c\u5730\u94c1\u201c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u7279\u65af\u5361\u5a05\u7ad9\u201d\u88c5\u9970\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u6069\u683c\u5c14\u514b\u8054\u8882\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f\u5dcd\u7136\u5c79\u7acb\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u4e3b\u5e72\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u767d\u8272\u5854\u697c\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8be5\u5efa\u7b51\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9a7b\u53e4\u5df4\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><strong>2.\u534e\u6c99\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u5316\u5bab<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"512\" height=\"336\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-46126\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2.png 512w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2-300x197.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>20\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5f0f\u5efa\u7b51\u201c\u4e03\u59d0\u59b9\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u56fd\u7acb\u7f57\u8499\u8bfa\u7d22\u592b\u5927\u5b66\u4e3b\u697c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u5217\u592b\u00b7\u9c81\u5fb7\u6d85\u592b\u4e3a\u6ce2\u5170\u9996\u90fd\u534e\u6c99\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5efa\u7b51\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u7ecf\u5178\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5f0f\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u6ce2\u5170\u5efa\u7b51\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u514b\u62c9\u79d1\u592b\u5e02\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u4f1a\u9986\u548c\u5e02\u653f\u5385\u5854\u3002\u8be5\u5efa\u7b51\u9ad8\u8fbe237\u7c73\uff08\u8fde\u5c16\u9876\u4e00\u8d77\uff09\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbe\u6709\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u5267\u9662\u3001\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><strong>3.\u5854\u4ec0\u5e72\u5217\u5b81\u535a\u7269\u9986<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"511\" height=\"337\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-46127\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/3.png 511w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/3-300x198.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 511px) 100vw, 511px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>1960-1970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u53f6\u592b\u6839\u5c3c\u00b7\u7f57\u624e\u8bfa\u592b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e4c\u5179\u522b\u514b\u65af\u5766\u9996\u90fd\u5854\u4ec0\u5e72\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5854\u4ec0\u5e72\u5217\u5b81\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u201c\u7acb\u65b9\u4f53\u201d\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u7acb\u9762\u662f\u7528\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u9542\u7a7a\u683c\u6805\u88c5\u9970\u800c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u6c11\u65cf\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u62b5\u5fa1\u5f3a\u70c8\u65e5\u5149\u7684\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4e4c\u5179\u522b\u514b\u65af\u5766\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c31\u5750\u843d\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><strong>4.\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u516c\u8def\u5efa\u8bbe\u90e8\u5927\u697c\uff08\u7b2c\u6bd4\u5229\u65af\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"511\" height=\"662\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-46128\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/4.png 511w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/4-232x300.png 232w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 511px) 100vw, 511px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u5ea7\u50cf\u79ef\u6728\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7531\u51e0\u767e\u5757\u5927\u578b\u9884\u5236\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u780c\u5757\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5148\u950b\u6d3e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u5229\u897f\u8328\u57fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5931\u843d\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u7740\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u5b83\u5efa\u6210\u4e8e1975\u5e74\uff0c\u4e43\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08Giorgi Chakhava\u548cZurab Jalaghania\u4e3a\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u516c\u8def\u5efa\u8bbe\u90e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5927\u697c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><strong>5.\u57c3\u91cc\u6e29\u201cEritasardakan\u201d\u5730\u94c1\u7ad9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"511\" height=\"336\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-46129\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/5.png 511w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/5-300x197.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 511px) 100vw, 511px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u53f6\u91cc\u5854\u8428\u8fbe\u574e\uff08Eritasardakan\uff09\u7ad9\u7684\u5730\u9762\u5927\u5385\u4e8e1981\u5e74\u5f00\u653e\u4e4b\u540e\u4fbf\u7acb\u9a6c\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u5e02\u7684\u5730\u6807\u6027\u666f\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u503e\u659c\u5f0f\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5854\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u627f\u5728\u5927\u5385\u201c\u4fa7\u7ffc\u201d\u4e0a\u7684\u5de8\u578b\u706f\u7b3c\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e58\u5750\u81ea\u52a8\u7535\u68af\u7684\u4e58\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5730\u4e0b\u76f4\u8fbe\u5730\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><strong>6.\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e2d\u82cf\u53cb\u597d\u5927\u53a6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"513\" height=\"339\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-46130\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/6.png 513w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/6-300x198.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 513px) 100vw, 513px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u7c97\u7565\u626b\u4e00\u773c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5c16\u9876\u5854\u697c\u4fbf\u8db3\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u5c31\u5c55\u89c8\u9986\uff08VDNH\uff09\u4e3b\u5c55\u9986\u7684\u719f\u6089\u8f6e\u5ed3\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u8be5\u4f1a\u5c55\u7efc\u5408\u4f53\u5728\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u201c\u7231\u56ed\u201d\u65e7\u5740\u4e0a\u5efa\u6210\u3002\u76f4\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u4e2d\u82cf\u53cb\u597d\u5927\u53a6\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u800c\u5854\u5c16\u4e0a\u71a0\u71a0\u751f\u8f89\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u90fd\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><strong>7.\u5854\u4ec0\u5e72\u201c\u592a\u9633-\u7269\u7406\u201d\u7efc\u5408\u4f53<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"509\" height=\"365\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-46131\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/7.png 509w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/7-300x215.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 509px) 100vw, 509px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u201c\u592a\u9633-\u7269\u7406\u201d\u7efc\u5408\u4f53\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u53ef\u63d0\u70bc\u8d85\u9ad8\u6e29\u5408\u91d1\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u8d85\u5927\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7089\u548c\u53ef\u6536\u96c6\u9633\u5149\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9ad8\u6e29\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e4c\u5179\u522b\u514b\u65af\u5766\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8428\u8fea\u514b\u00b7\u963f\u9f50\u83ab\u592b\u66fe\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ece\u4e8b\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7531\u7ef4\u514b\u591a\u00b7\u624e\u54c8\u7f57\u592b\u5e26\u9886\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u56e2\u961f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u9879\u76ee\u76f8\u5f53\u590d\u6742\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9009\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9633\u5149\u6700\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e00\u5e74\u81f3\u5c11\u6709270\u5929\u662f\u6674\u5929\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5730\u9707\u6d3b\u52a8\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u65b9\u9762\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u8be5\u7efc\u5408\u4f53\u5efa\u5728\u4e00\u5ea7\u5e73\u9876\u5ca9\u4e18\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><strong>8.\u5317\u4eac\u5c55\u89c8\u9986<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"510\" height=\"330\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-46132\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/8.png 510w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/8-300x194.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5dcd\u5ce8\u7684\u4f1a\u5c55\u7efc\u5408\u4f53\u7531\u82cf\u8054\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u7ef4\u514b\u591a\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u8036\u592b\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5efa\u9020\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u592e\u5efa\u7b51\u6709\u7740\u9ad8\u8038\u7684\u54e5\u7279\u5f0f\u5c16\u9876\u548c\u95ea\u4eae\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\u3002\u8be5\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5efa\u7b51\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u603b\u7406\u66fe\u4eb2\u81ea\u4e3b\u6301\u5317\u4eac\u82cf\u8054\u5c55\u89c8\u9986\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u9986\u540d\uff09\u7684\u76db\u5927\u843d\u6210\u526a\u5f69\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u4e3b\u697c\u4e24\u4fa718\u6839\u5eca\u67f1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9876\u7aef\u60ac\u6709\u82cf\u8054\u5404\u52a0\u76df\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u5fbd\uff0c\u9986\u5185\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u8f89\u714c\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><strong>9.\u4e4c\u5170\u5df4\u6258\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u53a6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"510\" height=\"330\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-46133\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/9.png 510w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/9-300x194.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>20\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u56fd\u9996\u90fd\u4e4c\u5170\u5df4\u6258\u79ef\u6781\u6295\u5165\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u82cf\u8d6b\u5df4\u6258\u5e7f\u573a\u6210\u4e3a\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b83\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u662f\u5927\u5e93\u4f26\uff08Ikh Khure\uff09\u5bfa\u9662\u6240\u5728\u5730\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u884c\u653f\u5927\u697c\u6b63\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6b64\u5904\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u82cf\u8054\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u4e4c\u5170\u5df4\u6258\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u53a6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><strong>10.\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9a7b\u82ac\u5170\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\uff08\u8d6b\u5c14\u8f9b\u57fa\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"507\" height=\"377\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-46134\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/10.png 507w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/10-300x223.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 507px) 100vw, 507px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u9a7b\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u548c\u9a7b\u4e1c\u5fb7\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u9a7b\u82ac\u5170\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u963f\u7eb3\u6258\u5229\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u91cc\u70ed\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5e1d\u56fd\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u91c7\u7528\u82b1\u5c97\u5ca9\u780c\u7b51\uff0c\u5927\u697c\u4e0a\u6302\u6709\u82cf\u8054\u56fd\u5fbd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><strong>11.\u82cf\u83b1\u66fc\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7efc\u5408\u4f53\uff08\u5965\u4ec0\u5e02\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"512\" height=\"341\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/11.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-46135\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/11.png 512w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/11-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u82cf\u83b1\u66fc\u5723\u5c71\u91cc\u7684\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5e26\u683c\u6805\u7684\u62f1\u5f27\u5efa\u7b51\u5efa\u4e8e1978\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e2d\u4e9a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u5723\u5730:\u5148\u77e5\u82cf\u83b1\u66fc\u66fe\u5728\u5c71\u9876\u7948\u7977\u3002\u5c71\u540d\u4e5f\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u82cf\u83b1\u66fc\u738b\u5ea7\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u60f3\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u5bb6\u89c2\u666f\u9910\u5385\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u8fd9\u5ea7\u82cf\u8054\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u5efa\u7b51\u5185\u8fd8\u662f\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u5730\u65b9\u5fd7-\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u64b0\u5199\u6b64\u6587\u6709\u53c2\u8003\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7684\u8d44\u6599: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/rbth.ru\/read\/3487-shedevry-sovetskoy-arhitectury-za-rubezhom\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/rbth.ru\/read\/3487-shedevry-sovetskoy-arhitectury-za-rubezhom<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u82cf\u8054\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u66fe\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5efa\u9020\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u5efa\u7b51\u6770\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e4f\u6709\u90e8\u59d4\u5927\u697c\u3001\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u5730\u94c1\u7ad9\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u7ad9\u3001\u5c55\u89c8\u9986\u7b49\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u9009\u51fa\u4e86\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u768411\u5927\u5efa\u7b51\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\uff1a 1.\u82cf\u8054\u9a7b\u53e4\u5df4\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\uff08\u54c8\u74e6\u90a3\uff09 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20\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5f0f\u5efa\u7b51\u201c\u4e03\u59d0\u59b9\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u56fd\u7acb\u7f57\u8499\u8bfa\u7d22\u592b\u5927\u5b66\u4e3b\u697c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u5217\u592b\u00b7\u9c81\u5fb7\u6d85\u592b\u4e3a\u6ce2\u5170\u9996\u90fd\u534e\u6c99\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5efa\u7b51\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u7ecf\u5178\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5f0f\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u6ce2\u5170\u5efa\u7b51\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u514b\u62c9\u79d1\u592b\u5e02\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u4f1a\u9986\u548c\u5e02\u653f\u5385\u5854\u3002\u8be5\u5efa\u7b51\u9ad8\u8fbe237\u7c73\uff08\u8fde\u5c16\u9876\u4e00\u8d77\uff09\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbe\u6709\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u5267\u9662\u3001\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002 3.\u5854\u4ec0\u5e72\u5217\u5b81\u535a\u7269\u9986 1960-1970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u53f6\u592b\u6839\u5c3c\u00b7\u7f57\u624e\u8bfa\u592b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e4c\u5179\u522b\u514b\u65af\u5766\u9996\u90fd\u5854\u4ec0\u5e72\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5854\u4ec0\u5e72\u5217\u5b81\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u201c\u7acb\u65b9\u4f53\u201d\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u7acb\u9762\u662f\u7528\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u9542\u7a7a\u683c\u6805\u88c5\u9970\u800c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u6c11\u65cf\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u62b5\u5fa1\u5f3a\u70c8\u65e5\u5149\u7684\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4e4c\u5179\u522b\u514b\u65af\u5766\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c31\u5750\u843d\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002 4.\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u516c\u8def\u5efa\u8bbe\u90e8\u5927\u697c\uff08\u7b2c\u6bd4\u5229\u65af\uff09 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