{"id":47035,"date":"2024-10-10T19:06:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-10T11:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/?p=47035"},"modified":"2024-10-11T09:27:11","modified_gmt":"2024-10-11T01:27:11","slug":"%e7%ad%be%e8%af%81%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e5%a1%ab%e5%86%99%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/zh\/%e7%ad%be%e8%af%81%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e5%a1%ab%e5%86%99%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7b7e\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u586b\u5199\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7533\u8bf7\u8868\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u5f00\u59cb\u586b\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1.\u586b\u5199\u201c\u59d3\u201d\u3001\u201c\u540d\u5b57\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7236\u79f0\u201d\u5b57\u6bb5<\/strong><br>\u2022 \u201c\u59d3\u201d\u3001\u201c\u540d\u201d\u5b57\u6bb5\u7528\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u586b\u5199\uff1a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\uff08\u4e0e\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u8ba1\u5212\u53bb\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u62a4\u7167\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\uff09\u548c\u4fc4\u8bed\u897f\u91cc\u5c14\u5b57\u6bcd\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 \u201c\u7236\u79f0\u201d\u4e00\u680f\uff08\u5982\u6709\uff09\u7528\u4fc4\u8bed\u897f\u91cc\u5c14\u5b57\u6bcd\u586b\u5199\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11 \u201c\u7236\u79f0\u201d\u4e00\u680f\u4e0d\u7528\u586b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1.1 \u59d3\u6c0f\u548c\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u7528\u62fc\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff08\u4e0e\u62a4\u7167\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u540d\u5b57\u201d\u548c\u201c\u59d3\u6c0f\u201d\u5b57\u6bb5\u7528\u5927\u5199\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u586b\u5199\uff08\u4e0e\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u8ba1\u5212\u53bb\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u62a4\u7167\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\uff09\u3002<br>\u53ef\u4f9b\u586b\u5199\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\uff1aABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6b63\u786e\u586b\u5199\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"618\" height=\"383\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MiMouseShot20241010172422.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-47037\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MiMouseShot20241010172422.png 618w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MiMouseShot20241010172422-300x186.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 618px) 100vw, 618px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u9519\u8bef\u586b\u5199\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"738\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MiMouseShot20241010172456.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-47038\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MiMouseShot20241010172456.png 738w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MiMouseShot20241010172456-300x128.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 738px) 100vw, 738px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1.2 \u59d3\u6c0f\u548c\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u7528\u4fc4\u8bed\u897f\u91cc\u5c14\u5b57\u6bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5df4\u62c9\u8482\u6c49\u8bed\u97f3\u8282\u8f6c\u5199\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u62fc\u97f3\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u7528\u4fc4\u8bed\u586b\u5199\u201c\u59d3\u201d\u548c\u201c\u540d\u5b57\u201d\u4e24\u680f\u3002\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u4f9b\u586b\u5199\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\uff1a<br>\u0410\u0411\u0412\u0413\u0414\u0415\u0401\u0416\u0417\u0418\u0419\u041a\u041b\u041c\u041d\u041e\u041f\u0420\u0421\u0422\u0423\u0424\u0425\u0426\u0427\u0428\u0429\u042a\u042b\u042c\u042d\u042e\u042f\u0430\u0431\u0432\u0433\u0434\u0435\u0451\u0436\u0437\u0438\u0439\u043a\u043b\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0444\u0445\u0446\u0447\u0448\u0449\u044a\u044b\u044c\u044d\u044e\u044f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u9700\u8981\u5927\u5199\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u5b57\u6bcd\u5219\u7528\u5c0f\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6b63\u786e\u586b\u5199\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"642\" height=\"264\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MiMouseShot20241010172534.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-47039\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MiMouseShot20241010172534.png 642w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MiMouseShot20241010172534-300x123.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 642px) 100vw, 642px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u82e5\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u7684\u540d\u548c\/\u6216\u59d3\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\uff08\u97f3\u8282\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u9700\u4ee5\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6b63\u786e\u586b\u5199\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"740\" height=\"308\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MiMouseShot20241010172721.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-47040\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MiMouseShot20241010172721.png 740w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MiMouseShot20241010172721-300x125.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u9519\u8bef\u586b\u5199\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"726\" height=\"295\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MiMouseShot20241010172753.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-47041\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MiMouseShot20241010172753.png 726w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MiMouseShot20241010172753-300x122.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 726px) 100vw, 726px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.\u7b7e\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u586b\u5199<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u7559\u5b66\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u7b7e\u8bc1\u65f6\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u53bb\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6240\u6301\u62a4\u7167\u5e94\u5728\u81ea\u9884\u8ba1\u62b5\u8fbe\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u540e\u81f3\u5c111.5\u5e74\u5185\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.1\u5982\u9700\u529e\u7406\u7b7e\u8bc1\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9700\u6807\u6ce8\u201c\u9700\u8981\u7b7e\u8bc1\u201d\u5b57\u6837\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u6307\u5b9a\u83b7\u53d6\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"693\" height=\"530\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MiMouseShot20241010172929.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-47042\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MiMouseShot20241010172929.png 693w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MiMouseShot20241010172929-300x229.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 693px) 100vw, 693px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u9700\u6307\u5b9a\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u4e3a\u7b7e\u8bc1\u529e\u7406\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u4e00\u680f\u9009\u62e9 \u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u57ce\u5e02\u201d\u4e00\u680f\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u3002\u6253\u5370\u5b8c\u7533\u8bf7\u8868\u540e\uff0c\u8bf7\u624b\u52a8\u586b\u5199\u201c\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u201d\u5b57\u6837\u6216\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u624b\u5199\u7b7e\u540d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"787\" height=\"163\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MiMouseShot20241010173003.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-47043\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MiMouseShot20241010173003.png 787w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MiMouseShot20241010173003-300x62.png 300w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MiMouseShot20241010173003-768x159.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 787px) 100vw, 787px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u522b\u7684\u7701\u4efd\u5c31\u8bfb\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u6237\u7c4d\u6240\u5728\u5730\u6216\u5b9e\u9645\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u5730\u5740\u6307\u5b9a\u7b7e\u8bc1\u9886\u53d6\u5730\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"758\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MiMouseShot20241010173031.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-47044\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MiMouseShot20241010173031.png 758w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MiMouseShot20241010173031-300x211.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 758px) 100vw, 758px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c06\u60a8\u7684\u7b7e\u8bc1\u9886\u53d6\u5730\u70b9\u5b9a\u4e3a2025\u5e74\u590f\u672b\u60a8\u8ba1\u5212\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.2\u5982\u65e0\u9700\u529e\u7406\u7b7e\u8bc1\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u6807\u6ce8\u201c\u65e0\u9700\u7b7e\u8bc1\u201d\u5b57\u6837<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"389\" height=\"163\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MiMouseShot20241010173159.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-47045\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MiMouseShot20241010173159.png 389w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MiMouseShot20241010173159-300x126.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 389px) 100vw, 389px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u6ce8\u660e\u6709\u6548\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7684\u7b7e\u53d1\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u5230\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u9886\u53d6\u5730\u70b9\uff08\u6216\u5c45\u4f4f\u8bc1\/\u4e34\u65f6\u5c45\u7559\u8bc1\u7684\u7b7e\u53d1\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u5230\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5e8f\u5217\u53f7\u548c\u53f7\u7801\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"470\" height=\"364\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MiMouseShot20241010173236.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-47046\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MiMouseShot20241010173236.png 470w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MiMouseShot20241010173236-300x232.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 470px) 100vw, 470px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.3\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8054\u90a6\u7b7e\u8bc1\u5ef6\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u79bb\u5f00\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8054\u90a6\u9886\u571f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5ef6\u957f\u7b7e\u8bc1\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u6807\u6ce8\u201c\u9700\u8981\u7b7e\u8bc1\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u6ce8\u660e\u7b7e\u53d1\u5730\u70b9\u4e3a\u201c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"408\" height=\"364\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MiMouseShot20241010173310.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-47047\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MiMouseShot20241010173310.png 408w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MiMouseShot20241010173310-300x268.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 408px) 100vw, 408px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u9644\u52a0\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u4e00\u680f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u62a4\u7167\u626b\u63cf\u4ef6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u5c06\u6709\u6548\u671f\u5185\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7b7e\u8bc1\u626b\u63cf\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u201c\u62a4\u7167\u201d\u4e00\u680f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"793\" height=\"673\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MiMouseShot20241010173356.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-47048\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MiMouseShot20241010173356.png 793w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MiMouseShot20241010173356-300x255.png 300w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MiMouseShot20241010173356-768x652.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 793px) 100vw, 793px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u82e5\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ed9\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7b7e\u8bc1\u529e\u7406\u5ef6\u671f\uff0c\u5219\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u989d\u5916\u53d1\u9001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u83b7\u53d6\u7b7e\u8bc1\u9080\u8bf7\u51fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.4 \u7b2c\u4e09\u56fd\u7b7e\u8bc1\u5ef6\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u9700\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u56fd\u7c4d\u6240\u5728\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee5\u5916\uff09\u7533\u8bf7\u7b7e\u8bc1\uff0c\u8bf7\u6807\u6ce8\u201c\u9700\u8981\u7b7e\u8bc1\u201d\u5b57\u6837\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6ce8\u660e\u83b7\u53d6\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"672\" height=\"530\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MiMouseShot20241010173434.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-47049\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MiMouseShot20241010173434.png 672w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MiMouseShot20241010173434-300x237.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 672px) 100vw, 672px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u9644\u52a0\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u4e00\u680f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u62a4\u7167\u626b\u63cf\u4ef6\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u9644\u4e0a\u8be5\u56fd\u5c45\u4f4f\u8bc1\uff08\u6216\u4e34\u65f6\u5c45\u7559\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff09\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be5\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u6709\u6548\u671f\u81f3\u5c11\u4e3a3\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"722\" height=\"644\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MiMouseShot20241010173508.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-47050\" 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