{"id":52062,"date":"2026-01-15T17:35:41","date_gmt":"2026-01-15T09:35:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/?p=52062"},"modified":"2026-01-15T17:35:41","modified_gmt":"2026-01-15T09:35:41","slug":"%e8%84%86%e5%bc%b1%e8%af%97%e8%a1%8c%e8%83%8c%e5%90%8e%ef%bc%8c%e6%98%af%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%a3%e4%b8%8d%e5%b1%88%e7%9a%84%e5%a3%b0%e9%9f%b3%ef%bc%9a%e7%ba%aa%e5%bf%b5%e5%a5%a5%e8%a5%bf%e6%99%ae%c2%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/zh\/%e8%84%86%e5%bc%b1%e8%af%97%e8%a1%8c%e8%83%8c%e5%90%8e%ef%bc%8c%e6%98%af%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%a3%e4%b8%8d%e5%b1%88%e7%9a%84%e5%a3%b0%e9%9f%b3%ef%bc%9a%e7%ba%aa%e5%bf%b5%e5%a5%a5%e8%a5%bf%e6%99%ae%c2%b7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8106\u5f31\u8bd7\u884c\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0d\u5c48\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff1a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5965\u897f\u666e\u00b7\u66fc\u5fb7\u5c14\u65bd\u5854\u59c6\u8bde\u8fb0135\u5468\u5e74"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"578\" height=\"476\" src=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-52063\" srcset=\"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430.png 578w, https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430-300x247.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 578px) 100vw, 578px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>1\u670815\u65e5\u662f\u5965\u897f\u666e\u00b7\u7231\u7c73\u5c14\u8036\u7ef4\u5947\u00b7\u66fc\u5fb7\u5c14\u65bd\u5854\u59c6\uff081891\u20131938\uff09\u8bde\u8fb0135\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u60b2\u5267\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u5d07\u9ad8\u827a\u672f\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c0a\u4e25\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u521b\u4f5c\u4e862000\u4f59\u9996\u4e3b\u9898\u5404\u5f02\u7684\u8bd7\u7bc7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u66fc\u5fb7\u5c14\u65bd\u5854\u59c6\u662f\u767d\u94f6\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u963f\u514b\u6885\u6d3e\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u8bcd\u8bed\u89c6\u4f5c\u201c\u8840\u8089\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5efa\u7b51\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u9605\u5386\u7684\u51dd\u7ed3\uff0c\u7194\u94f8\u4e8e\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u8bd7\u8282\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5929\u624d\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6563\u6587\u5bb6\uff08\u8457\u6709\u81ea\u4f20\u6027\u6563\u6587\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u55a7\u56a3\u300b\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u53ca\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\uff0c\u66fe\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u591a\u4f4d\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u5178\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u6620\u7167\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u707e\u96be\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u5c61\u906d\u902e\u6355\u3001\u6d41\u653e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u52b3\u6539\u8425\u8f6c\u8fd0\u9014\u4e2d\u79bb\u4e16\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u9057\u4ea7\u7ecf\u5176\u9057\u5b40\u5a1c\u6770\u65e5\u8fbe\u00b7\u66fc\u5fb7\u5c14\u65bd\u5854\u59c6\u514b\u670d\u91cd\u91cd\u56f0\u96be\u5947\u8ff9\u822c\u5730\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4ed6\u90a3\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e&#187;\u96be\u4ee5\u6355\u6349\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u7a7a\u6c14&#187;\u3001\u6587\u5316&#187;\u7269\u8d28\u6027&#187;\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u65f6\u4ee3\u6d2a\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5883\u9047\u7684\u8bd7\u53e5\uff0c\u6b63\u7115\u53d1\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u76f4\u51fb\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u66fc\u5fb7\u5c14\u65bd\u5854\u59c6\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u9c9c\u6d3b\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u6559\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e07\u7269\u6447\u64bc\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u8046\u542c\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fdd\u80cc\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u94ed\u8bb0\uff1a\u6587\u5316\u624d\u662f\u5bf9\u6297\u9057\u5fd8\u552f\u4e00\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1\u670815\u65e5\u662f\u5965\u897f\u666e\u00b7\u7231\u7c73\u5c14\u8036\u7ef4\u5947\u00b7\u66fc\u5fb7\u5c14\u65bd\u5854\u59c6\uff081891\u20131938\uff09\u8bde\u8fb0135\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u60b2\u5267\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u5d07\u9ad8\u827a\u672f\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c0a\u4e25\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u521b\u4f5c\u4e862000\u4f59\u9996\u4e3b\u9898\u5404\u5f02\u7684\u8bd7\u7bc7\u3002 \u66fc\u5fb7\u5c14\u65bd\u5854\u59c6\u662f\u767d\u94f6\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u963f\u514b\u6885\u6d3e\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u8bcd\u8bed\u89c6\u4f5c\u201c\u8840\u8089\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5efa\u7b51\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u9605\u5386\u7684\u51dd\u7ed3\uff0c\u7194\u94f8\u4e8e\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u8bd7\u8282\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5929\u624d\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6563\u6587\u5bb6\uff08\u8457\u6709\u81ea\u4f20\u6027\u6563\u6587\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u55a7\u56a3\u300b\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u53ca\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\uff0c\u66fe\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u591a\u4f4d\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u5178\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002 \u4ed6\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u6620\u7167\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u707e\u96be\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u5c61\u906d\u902e\u6355\u3001\u6d41\u653e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u52b3\u6539\u8425\u8f6c\u8fd0\u9014\u4e2d\u79bb\u4e16\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u9057\u4ea7\u7ecf\u5176\u9057\u5b40\u5a1c\u6770\u65e5\u8fbe\u00b7\u66fc\u5fb7\u5c14\u65bd\u5854\u59c6\u514b\u670d\u91cd\u91cd\u56f0\u96be\u5947\u8ff9\u822c\u5730\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4ed6\u90a3\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e&#187;\u96be\u4ee5\u6355\u6349\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u7a7a\u6c14&#187;\u3001\u6587\u5316&#187;\u7269\u8d28\u6027&#187;\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u65f6\u4ee3\u6d2a\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5883\u9047\u7684\u8bd7\u53e5\uff0c\u6b63\u7115\u53d1\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u76f4\u51fb\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002 \u66fc\u5fb7\u5c14\u65bd\u5854\u59c6\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u9c9c\u6d3b\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u6559\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e07\u7269\u6447\u64bc\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u8046\u542c\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fdd\u80cc\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u94ed\u8bb0\uff1a\u6587\u5316\u624d\u662f\u5bf9\u6297\u9057\u5fd8\u552f\u4e00\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":52063,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":0,"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":""},"categories":[679],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52062"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52062"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52062\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52064,"href":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52062\/revisions\/52064"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52063"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52062"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52062"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}