{"id":52101,"date":"2026-01-18T20:07:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-18T12:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/?p=52101"},"modified":"2026-01-20T13:50:02","modified_gmt":"2026-01-20T05:50:02","slug":"%e3%80%90%e4%bf%84%e7%bd%97%e6%96%af%e8%81%94%e9%82%a6%e6%94%bf%e5%ba%9c%e5%a5%96%e5%ad%a6%e9%87%91%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e3%80%91%e5%89%af%e5%8d%9a%e5%a3%ab%e5%8f%8a%e8%89%ba%e6%9c%af%e9%a2%86%e5%9f%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/russianculture.cn\/ru\/zh\/%e3%80%90%e4%bf%84%e7%bd%97%e6%96%af%e8%81%94%e9%82%a6%e6%94%bf%e5%ba%9c%e5%a5%96%e5%ad%a6%e9%87%91%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e3%80%91%e5%89%af%e5%8d%9a%e5%a3%ab%e5%8f%8a%e8%89%ba%e6%9c%af%e9%a2%86%e5%9f%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u9879\u76ee\u3011\u526f\u535a\u58eb\u53ca\u827a\u672f\u9886\u57df\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8fdb\u4fee\u5b66\u5458\u9762\u8bd5\u901a\u77e5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u6839\u636e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\uff08\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u516c\u8d39\u9879\u76ee\uff09\u9009\u62d4\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u73b0\u5c06\u9488\u5bf9\u526f\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\uff09\u53ca\u827a\u672f\u9886\u57df\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8fdb\u4fee\uff08\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430-\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\uff09\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u9762\u8bd5\u5b89\u6392\u516c\u5e03\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u9762\u8bd5\u65f6\u95f4\u5b89\u6392\u3011\u9762\u8bd5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\u95f4 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2026\u5e741\u670827\u65e5\uff1a\u827a\u672f\u9886\u57df\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8fdb\u4fee\u9879\u76ee\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u9762\u8bd5  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2026\u5e741\u670828\u201330\u65e5\u30012\u67083\u20136\u65e5\uff1a\u526f\u535a\u58eb\u9879\u76ee\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u9762\u8bd5  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

  \u6ce8\uff1a\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u827a\u672f\u7c7b\u4e13\u4e1a\u4ee3\u78015.10.3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f53\u80b2\u7c7b\u4e13\u4e1a\u4ee3\u78015.8.4\u30015.8.5\u30015.8.6\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u8005  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u62a5\u540d\u4e0e\u786e\u8ba4\u3011  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9762\u8bd5\u9884\u7ea6\u4fe1\u606f\u5c06\u4e8e2026\u5e741\u670819\u65e5\u524d\u53d1\u9001\u81f3\u60a8\u6ce8\u518c\u65f6\u586b\u5199\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u7bb1\u3002\u8bf7\u60a8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u53ef\u9009\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\u4ec5\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5408\u7684\u9762\u8bd5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u53ca\u827a\u672f\u9886\u57df\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8fdb\u4fee\u65e0\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u9884\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\u9762\u8bd5\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u9762\u8bd5\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u8981\u6c42\u3011  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

— \u6bcf\u4f4d\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u9762\u8bd5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a3\u5206\u949f\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u4e2a\u4eba\u9648\u8ff02\u520630\u79d2\uff0c\u95ee\u7b54\u73af\u828230\u79d2\uff09\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

— \u9648\u8ff0\u9700\u7b80\u6d01\u627c\u8981\u3001\u91cd\u70b9\u7a81\u51fa\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

— \u9762\u8bd5\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u817e\u8baf\u4f1a\u8bae\u5e73\u53f0\u4ee5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\uff08\u6bcf\u7ec4\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc730\u4eba\uff09\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

— \u526f\u535a\u58eb\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u9762\u8bd5\u7531\u81f3\u5c113\u4f4d\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u9886\u57df\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8fdb\u4fee\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u7531\u81f3\u5c115\u4f4d\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

— \u9762\u8bd5\u94fe\u63a5\u53ca\u8be6\u7ec6\u6d41\u7a0b\u8bf4\u660e\u5c06\u4e8e\u9762\u8bd5\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e24\u5c0f\u65f6\u53d1\u9001\u81f3\u60a8\u7684\u90ae\u7bb1\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u8bed\u8a00\u8981\u6c42\u3011 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9762\u8bd5\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u4fc4\u8bed\u6216\u82f1\u8bed\u8fdb\u884c\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u91cd\u8981\u63d0\u9192\u3011 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u4ed4\u7ec6\u9605\u8bfb\u6240\u6709\u901a\u77e5\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5982\u6709\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u4ec5\u9650\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u901a\u8fc7\u90ae\u4ef6\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u8be2\u95ee\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u827a\u672f\u9886\u57df\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8fdb\u4fee\u9879\u76ee\u9762\u8bd5\u8bc4\u5206\u6807\u51c6 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u603b\u5206\uff1a100\u5206\uff0c\u51715\u4e2a\u8bc4\u5206\u90e8\u5206 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90e8\u52061\uff1a\u52a8\u673a\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0820\u5206\uff09 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.1 \u9009\u62e9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u53ca\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff080\u201310\u5206\uff09  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2 \u4e2a\u4eba\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5951\u5408\u5ea6\uff080\u201310\u5206\uff09  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90e8\u52062\uff1a\u827a\u672f\u6210\u5c31\u4e0e\u5c55\u793a\u80fd\u529b\uff0825\u5206\uff09 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1 \u827a\u672f\u521b\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a\u6210\u5c31\uff080\u201315\u5206\uff09  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2 \u81ea\u6211\u5c55\u793a\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u821e\u53f0\u8868\u73b0\u529b\uff080\u201310\u5206\uff09  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90e8\u52063\uff1a\u8fdb\u4fee\u671f\u95f4\u521b\u4f5c\u8ba1\u5212\uff0820\u5206\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.1 \u5bf9\u8fdb\u4fee\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6df1\u5ea6\uff080\u201310\u5206\uff09  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2 \u8fdb\u4fee\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff080\u201310\u5206\uff09  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90e8\u52064\uff1a\u804c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\uff0815\u5206\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.1 \u804c\u4e1a\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u6027\u4e0e\u524d\u77bb\u6027\uff080\u201310\u5206\uff09  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.2 \u5bf9\u827a\u672f\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u8d21\u732e\uff080\u20135\u5206\uff09  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90e8\u52065\uff1a\u4fc4\u8bed\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\uff0820\u5206\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.1 \u8bed\u8a00\u6c9f\u901a\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u6c34\u5e73\uff080\u201312\u5206\uff09  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.2 \u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u638c\u63e1\u4e0e\u8fd0\u7528\u80fd\u529b\uff080\u20138\u5206\uff09  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u526f\u535a\u58eb\u9879\u76ee\u9762\u8bd5\u8bc4\u5206\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u603b\u5206\uff1a100\u5206\uff0c\u51714\u4e2a\u8bc4\u5206\u90e8\u5206  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90e8\u52061\uff1a\u52a8\u673a\u4e0e\u804c\u4e1a\u89c4\u5212\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\uff0820\u5206\uff09 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.1 \u9009\u62e9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u53ca\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff080\u201310\u5206\uff09  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2 \u79d1\u7814\u4e0e\u804c\u4e1a\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u524d\u77bb\u6027\uff080\u201310\u5206\uff09  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90e8\u52062\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u6f5c\u529b\uff0830\u5206\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1 \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u6df1\u5ea6\uff080\u201315\u5206\uff09  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2 \u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\uff080\u201310\u5206\uff09  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.3 \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u6f5c\u529b\uff080\u20135\u5206\uff09  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90e8\u52063\uff1a\u5c55\u793a\u4e0e\u6c9f\u901a\u80fd\u529b\uff0830\u5206\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.1 \u81ea\u6211\u9648\u8ff0\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u4e0e\u903b\u8f91\u6027\uff080\u201310\u5206\uff09  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2 \u6f14\u8bb2\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u6574\u4f53\u4eea\u8868\uff080\u201310\u5206\uff09  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.3 \u95ee\u7b54\u73af\u8282\u7684\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0e\u5bf9\u8bdd\u80fd\u529b\uff080\u201310\u5206\uff09  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90e8\u52064\uff1a\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\uff0820\u5206\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.1 \u4fc4\u8bed\/\u82f1\u8bed\u7efc\u5408\u6c9f\u901a\u80fd\u529b\uff080\u201312\u5206\uff09  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.2 \u4e13\u4e1a\u8bcd\u6c47\u638c\u63e1\u4e0e\u5373\u65f6\u5e94\u7b54\u6d41\u7545\u5ea6\uff080\u20138\u5206\uff09  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bc4\u5206\u8bf4\u660e <\/p>\n\n\n\n

— \u8bc4\u5206\u5c06\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u5bdf\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u53ca\u4e0e\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5951\u5408\u5ea6\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

— \u5404\u5b50\u9879\u53ef\u7ed9\u4e88\u5c0f\u6570\u5206\u503c\uff08\u59827.5\u5206\uff09\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

— \u6bcf\u4f4d\u8bc4\u59d4\u72ec\u7acb\u8bc4\u5206\u540e\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u6240\u6709\u8bc4\u59d4\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u5f97\u5206\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

— \u827a\u672f\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u9002\u5f53\u7075\u6d3b\u89e3\u8bfb\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u4e0e\u6f5c\u529b\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u795d\u5927\u5bb6\u9762\u8bd5\u987a\u5229\uff01 \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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